The Friedmanite case for ULEZ

Energy and Environment

The Friedmanite case for ULEZ

31 August 2023

Energy and Environment | In the Media

SUGGESTED

In the Media

Minimum pricing fails to help those who need it most

Christopher Snowdon quoted by Epoch Times

31 August 2023

Healthcare

More funding unlikely to solve NHS backlog

Kristian Niemietz writes for the Spectator

1 September 2023

latest

Uncategorized

Never forgetting the absurdities of fascism

20 January 2026

Daniel Freeman mentioned in Tortoise Media

IEA Research Assistant Daniel Freeman has been mentioned by Tortoise Media in their article discussing the economic implications of ULEZ.

Tortoise Media quoted:

“And as Daniel Freeman of the free-market Institute for Economic Affairs notes, the Ulez is exactly how Milton Friedman thought pollution should be tackled – a tax on dirty air.”

You can read the full article here.

Name	Provider	Purpose	Expiration
_cf_bm	Cloudflare	Identifies and blocks automated bot traffic to protect the website from abuse and attacks.	30 minutes
cf_clearance	Cloudflare	Stores proof that a visitor passed a security or CAPTCHA check to access protected pages.	1 year
AWSALBTG	Amazon Web Services	Load balancing cookie to ensure website stability and performance.	7 days
AWSALBTGCORS	Amazon Web Services	Used by AWS to maintain user sessions and route traffic to the correct server.	7 days
__stripe_mid	Stripe	Fraud prevention and secure payment processing.	1 year
__stripe_sid	Stripe	Maintains payment session security and fraud protection.	30 minutes
m	Stripe	Used for fraud detection and payment security.	2 years
hmt_id	hCaptcha	Distinguishes human users from bots for website security.	1 year
ab_experiment_sampled	Substack	Used to test different versions of site content.	1 year
ab_testing_id	Substack	Identifies which version of the website a user sees.	1 year
ajs_anonymous_id	Substack	Assigns an anonymous visitor ID used by Substack to recognise repeat visitors and track interactions with embedded newsletters.	1 year
disable_experiments	Substack	Stores whether experimental features are enabled.	Session
disable_html_pixels	Substack	Controls tracking pixels inside embedded newsletters.	Session
NID	Google Pay	Used when processing Google Pay transactions and for fraud prevention.	6 months
__cflb	Cloudflare	Maintains load-balancer routing to ensure requests go to the same backend server.	1 day
moove_gdpr_popup	Moove	Storing cookie settings data.	30 days

Name	Provider	Purpose	Expiration
_ga	Google Analytics	Distinguishes users for website usage statistics.	2 years
_ga_CP6LKG5BM3	Google Analytics	Stores session and interaction data for analytics reporting.	2 years