Good news on inflation comes with some big caveats
17 December 2025
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Labour Market
16 December 2025

Economics
18 December 2025

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20 January 2026
Reacting to the latest inflation figures, Julian Jessop, Economics Fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs said:
“The news that inflation is falling more quickly than expected is mostly welcome, but it may also be a warning that the risks of recession are rising.
“The decline in the CPI measure to 3.2% in November, from 3.6% in October, is another step in the right direction and surely enough to seal a rate cut from the Bank of England tomorrow.
“UK inflation is still some way above the MPC’s 2% target and 1% higher than in the euro area (where the flash estimate for November was 2.2%), but at least these gaps are closing.
“Nonetheless, prices are still rising from already high levels, just at a slightly slower pace. This is especially true of food prices, where the annual inflation rate was still 4.2%.
“Moreover, the aggressive price discounting in clothing and footwear and in household goods suggests that pre-Budget jitters turned Black Friday into Black November. This is not necessarily healthy, or sustainable.
“The fall in inflation was mainly in goods inflation, which slowed from 2.6% to 2.1%, while services inflation only edged down slightly from 4.5% to 4.4%. Services inflation is often higher than goods inflation, but this may not ease concerns about the continued pass-through of high labour costs.
“In short, the fall in inflation is good news, but this early Christmas present has plenty of strings attached.”
“The news that inflation is falling more quickly than expected is mostly welcome, but it may also be a warning that the risks of recession are rising.
“The decline in the CPI measure to 3.2% in November, from 3.6% in October, is another step in the right direction and surely enough to seal a rate cut from the Bank of England tomorrow.
“UK inflation is still some way above the MPC’s 2% target and 1% higher than in the euro area (where the flash estimate for November was 2.2%), but at least these gaps are closing.
“Nonetheless, prices are still rising from already high levels, just at a slightly slower pace. This is especially true of food prices, where the annual inflation rate was still 4.2%.
“Moreover, the aggressive price discounting in clothing and footwear and in household goods suggests that pre-Budget jitters turned Black Friday into Black November. This is not necessarily healthy, or sustainable.
“The fall in inflation was mainly in goods inflation, which slowed from 2.6% to 2.1%, while services inflation only edged down slightly from 4.5% to 4.4%. Services inflation is often higher than goods inflation, but this may not ease concerns about the continued pass-through of high labour costs.
“In short, the fall in inflation is good news, but this early Christmas present has plenty of strings attached.”



