Monetary Policy

Black economy amounts to between “9 and 12 percent of GDP”


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In the Media

IEA research quoted in The Telegraph

Government and Institutions

IEA research cited in The Times

In a column for The Times by economics editor of The Sunday Times, David Smith cites IEA research estimating that the black economy amounts to between 9 and 12 percent of GDP, or roughly £200bn.

This, David argues, accounts for much of the reported £50 billion of “missing” banknotes.

Read the full article here.



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