Blog — Institute of Economic Affairs

Author: David Franklin

Total posts: 3

To Tax or What to Tax? (web publication)

22 September 2004

Research

To Tax or What to Tax? (web publication)

22 September 2004

In the 18th IEA Current Controversies paper, David Franklin offers a fresh analysis of the waste of taxpayers' money by government

The tax burden rises relentlessly upwards, while the quality of public services leaves most taxpayers dissatisfied. This paper explains why … Continue reading

21C Flatearthers (web publication) – David Franklin

30 September 2003

Research

21C Flatearthers (web publication) – David Franklin

David Franklin

30 September 2003

17th in the series of IEA Current Controversies Paper

2003, Curent Controversies 17

Paddle Your Own Canoe (web publication) – David Franklin

8 May 2003

Research

Paddle Your Own Canoe (web publication) – David Franklin

David Franklin

8 May 2003

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2003, Current Controversies 15

Name	Provider	Purpose	Expiration
_cf_bm	Cloudflare	Identifies and blocks automated bot traffic to protect the website from abuse and attacks.	30 minutes
cf_clearance	Cloudflare	Stores proof that a visitor passed a security or CAPTCHA check to access protected pages.	1 year
AWSALBTG	Amazon Web Services	Load balancing cookie to ensure website stability and performance.	7 days
AWSALBTGCORS	Amazon Web Services	Used by AWS to maintain user sessions and route traffic to the correct server.	7 days
__stripe_mid	Stripe	Fraud prevention and secure payment processing.	1 year
__stripe_sid	Stripe	Maintains payment session security and fraud protection.	30 minutes
m	Stripe	Used for fraud detection and payment security.	2 years
hmt_id	hCaptcha	Distinguishes human users from bots for website security.	1 year
ab_experiment_sampled	Substack	Used to test different versions of site content.	1 year
ab_testing_id	Substack	Identifies which version of the website a user sees.	1 year
ajs_anonymous_id	Substack	Assigns an anonymous visitor ID used by Substack to recognise repeat visitors and track interactions with embedded newsletters.	1 year
disable_experiments	Substack	Stores whether experimental features are enabled.	Session
disable_html_pixels	Substack	Controls tracking pixels inside embedded newsletters.	Session
NID	Google Pay	Used when processing Google Pay transactions and for fraud prevention.	6 months
__cflb	Cloudflare	Maintains load-balancer routing to ensure requests go to the same backend server.	1 day
moove_gdpr_popup	Moove	Storing cookie settings data.	30 days

Name	Provider	Purpose	Expiration
_ga	Google Analytics	Distinguishes users for website usage statistics.	2 years
_ga_CP6LKG5BM3	Google Analytics	Stores session and interaction data for analytics reporting.	2 years

Author: David Franklin

To Tax or What to Tax? (web publication)

To Tax or What to Tax? (web publication)

21C Flatearthers (web publication) – David Franklin

21C Flatearthers (web publication) – David Franklin

Paddle Your Own Canoe (web publication) – David Franklin

Paddle Your Own Canoe (web publication) – David Franklin

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