Blog — Institute of Economic Affairs

Author: Colin Robinson (Ed.)

Total posts: 1

Regulating Utilities New Issues, New Solutions

1 February 2001

Research

Regulating Utilities New Issues, New Solutions

1 February 2001

Every year the Institute of Economic Affairs and the London Business School publish a volume of essays about Britain’s system … Continue reading

Necessary

Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.

Name	Provider	Purpose	Expiration
_cf_bm	Cloudflare	Identifies and blocks automated bot traffic to protect the website from abuse and attacks.	30 minutes
cf_clearance	Cloudflare	Stores proof that a visitor passed a security or CAPTCHA check to access protected pages.	1 year
AWSALBTG	Amazon Web Services	Load balancing cookie to ensure website stability and performance.	7 days
AWSALBTGCORS	Amazon Web Services	Used by AWS to maintain user sessions and route traffic to the correct server.	7 days
__stripe_mid	Stripe	Fraud prevention and secure payment processing.	1 year
__stripe_sid	Stripe	Maintains payment session security and fraud protection.	30 minutes
m	Stripe	Used for fraud detection and payment security.	2 years
hmt_id	hCaptcha	Distinguishes human users from bots for website security.	1 year
ab_experiment_sampled	Substack	Used to test different versions of site content.	1 year
ab_testing_id	Substack	Identifies which version of the website a user sees.	1 year
ajs_anonymous_id	Substack	Assigns an anonymous visitor ID used by Substack to recognise repeat visitors and track interactions with embedded newsletters.	1 year
disable_experiments	Substack	Stores whether experimental features are enabled.	Session
disable_html_pixels	Substack	Controls tracking pixels inside embedded newsletters.	Session
NID	Google Pay	Used when processing Google Pay transactions and for fraud prevention.	6 months
__cflb	Cloudflare	Maintains load-balancer routing to ensure requests go to the same backend server.	1 day
moove_gdpr_popup	Moove	Storing cookie settings data.	30 days

Name	Provider	Purpose	Expiration
_ga	Google Analytics	Distinguishes users for website usage statistics.	2 years
_ga_CP6LKG5BM3	Google Analytics	Stores session and interaction data for analytics reporting.	2 years

Author: Colin Robinson (Ed.)

Regulating Utilities New Issues, New Solutions

Regulating Utilities New Issues, New Solutions

The IEA is an educational charity and free market think tank.