Policies Archives

The Dilemma of Democracy

1 June 2002

Research

The Dilemma of Democracy

1 June 2002

Governments have been taking control of activities “public” goods, “public” utilities, welfare and local government services which would have been … Continue reading

Should We Have Faith in Central Banks?

13 May 2002

Research

Should We Have Faith in Central Banks?

Otmar Issing

13 May 2002

Central bank independence is now in vogue because of previous experience of politicisation of monetary policy. But can the central … Continue reading

Utility Regulation and Competition Policy

1 May 2002

Research

Utility Regulation and Competition Policy

edited by Colin Robinson

1 May 2002

The 2002 edition of the IEA's series in conjunction with the London Business School about the state of UK utility regulation

This book is a collection of papers from the Beesley Lecture series on regulation held jointly by the IEA and … Continue reading

Britain’s Relative Economic Performance 1870-1999

16 April 2002

Research

Britain’s Relative Economic Performance 1870-1999

Nicholas Crafts. Foreword by Walter Eltis

16 April 2002

One of Britain's leading economic historians offers new insights on the UK's recent economic revival

This book is now out-of-print and is only available as a download. Judgments about Britain’s economic performance are constantly being … Continue reading

Regulators, Competition and Transitional Price Controls

20 March 2002

Research

Regulators, Competition and Transitional Price Controls

Professor Stephen C. Littlechild

20 March 2002

A Critique of Price Restraints in Electricity Supply and Mobile Telephones

Liberating the Land: The Case for Private Land-Use Planning

18 March 2002

Research

Liberating the Land: The Case for Private Land-Use Planning

Mark Pennington

18 March 2002

Foreword by Harry W. Richardson Despite the growing belief in the efficacy of market forces, the ownership and use of … Continue reading

Bastiat’s ‘The Law’

2 January 2002

Research

Bastiat’s ‘The Law’

Introduction by Norman Barry

2 January 2002

Frederic Bastiat, who was born two hundred years ago, was a leader of the French laissez-faire tradition in the first … Continue reading

A Globalist Manifesto for Public Policy

1 January 2002

Research

A Globalist Manifesto for Public Policy

Charles Calomiris

1 January 2002

The case for free trade

This publication is no longer for sale in hard copy. The worldwide trend towards privatisation, liberalisation and globalisation has produced … Continue reading

HIV and AIDS in Schools

30 November 2001

Research

HIV and AIDS in Schools

Barrie Craven, Pauline Dixon, Gordon Stewart & James Tooley

30 November 2001

The Political Economy of Pressure Groups and Miseducation HIV and Aids teaching is compulsory in British Schools but the content … Continue reading

Name	Provider	Purpose	Expiration
_cf_bm	Cloudflare	Identifies and blocks automated bot traffic to protect the website from abuse and attacks.	30 minutes
cf_clearance	Cloudflare	Stores proof that a visitor passed a security or CAPTCHA check to access protected pages.	1 year
AWSALBTG	Amazon Web Services	Load balancing cookie to ensure website stability and performance.	7 days
AWSALBTGCORS	Amazon Web Services	Used by AWS to maintain user sessions and route traffic to the correct server.	7 days
__stripe_mid	Stripe	Fraud prevention and secure payment processing.	1 year
__stripe_sid	Stripe	Maintains payment session security and fraud protection.	30 minutes
m	Stripe	Used for fraud detection and payment security.	2 years
hmt_id	hCaptcha	Distinguishes human users from bots for website security.	1 year
ab_experiment_sampled	Substack	Used to test different versions of site content.	1 year
ab_testing_id	Substack	Identifies which version of the website a user sees.	1 year
ajs_anonymous_id	Substack	Assigns an anonymous visitor ID used by Substack to recognise repeat visitors and track interactions with embedded newsletters.	1 year
disable_experiments	Substack	Stores whether experimental features are enabled.	Session
disable_html_pixels	Substack	Controls tracking pixels inside embedded newsletters.	Session
NID	Google Pay	Used when processing Google Pay transactions and for fraud prevention.	6 months
__cflb	Cloudflare	Maintains load-balancer routing to ensure requests go to the same backend server.	1 day
moove_gdpr_popup	Moove	Storing cookie settings data.	30 days

Name	Provider	Purpose	Expiration
_ga	Google Analytics	Distinguishes users for website usage statistics.	2 years
_ga_CP6LKG5BM3	Google Analytics	Stores session and interaction data for analytics reporting.	2 years

IEA Policies.

The Dilemma of Democracy

The Dilemma of Democracy

Should We Have Faith in Central Banks?

Should We Have Faith in Central Banks?

Utility Regulation and Competition Policy

Utility Regulation and Competition Policy

Britain’s Relative Economic Performance 1870-1999

Britain’s Relative Economic Performance 1870-1999

Regulators, Competition and Transitional Price Controls

Regulators, Competition and Transitional Price Controls

Liberating the Land: The Case for Private Land-Use Planning

Liberating the Land: The Case for Private Land-Use Planning

Bastiat’s ‘The Law’

Bastiat’s ‘The Law’

A Globalist Manifesto for Public Policy

A Globalist Manifesto for Public Policy

HIV and AIDS in Schools

HIV and AIDS in Schools

The IEA is an educational charity and free market think tank.